The list of freshwater fish that would be great for the beginner to start with. They are cheap and easy to keep.
- Anabantids (Bettas and Gouramis). Bettas are also
known as Siamese Fighting Fish (as in the fish that will attack its own
mirror image). Bettas and Gouramis are beautiful labyrinth fishes
meaning that they get air at the surface of the water through a
labyrinth organ. The downside with male Bettas is that you can only keep
one Betta male in a tank (you can have other fish but no other male
Bettas). Gouramis are usually peaceful additions to the community tank.
- Cichlids. There are so many different Cichlid
species, that you will have no problem picking one that suits your
aquarium. Cichlids can get large and are territorial during breeding
season. They can be prolific in captivity.
- Cyprinids (White Cloud Mountain Minnow, Zebra Danios, Rasboras, and Cherry Barbs) These little guys are hardy. You will find tons of color and pattern
variations. You will also enjoy watching their schooling behavior. If
you had to pick one fish to start with, you could not go wrong with a
White Cloud Mountain Minnow.
- Livebearers (Guppies, Platies, and Swordtails)
These beautiful fish will stay small (under 3 inches for the most part)
but that is not the only thing about these guys that makes them a great
pick. Brilliantly colored and happy in the community tank, these
peaceful fish are extremely easy to keep. Out of all the starter fish,
they are the easiest to breed in captivity. Guppies look like they
should cost way more than their going price; you'll easily get excited
about these fish.
- Tetras are so cheap it is practically criminal!
Tetras are great additions to the community tank and their vivid colors
will attract your attention every time they dart around in their little
schools.
- Loaches are bottom dwellers that differentiate
themselves from most of the fish in this list. They are more secretive;
they tend to hang out alone, with many being nocturnal. Loaches require
currents in the water as they are stream dwellers in the wild. They will
also take care of your snail population if you have a problem with it.
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